20 Unknown Facts About New Indian Parliament Building -

Here are 20 unknown facts about new Indian parliament building, an architectural marvel that holds several fascinating secrets and features.

1. Triangular Shape

The new Parliament building boasts a unique triangular shape, influenced by the triangular plot of land it stands on.
The shape also pays homage to the sacred geometry found in various religions.
It is designed to complement the old Parliament building, creating a cohesive complex.

2. Built-Up Area

The new Parliament building has three storeys and a built-up area of 64,500 square meters.
The Lok Sabha chamber has 888 seats, which can be expanded up to 1,272.
It replaces the old Central Hall and serves as a venue for joint sittings of both Houses.

3. Ceremonial Entrances

The building features three ceremonial entrances for the President, Vice-President, Lok Sabha Speaker, and Prime Minister.
There is a separate entrance for the public, including visitors on Parliament Street.
A temporary reception near the Press Trust of India building has been facilitating public access during the construction period.

4. Environmentally Friendly

The new building is constructed using green techniques to reduce electricity consumption by 30% compared to the old building.
Rainwater harvesting and water recycling systems have been incorporated.
It is designed to be more space-efficient and is expected to function effectively for the next 150 years.

5. Earthquake Safe

The building adheres to seismic zone-V regulations as Delhi falls under this high-risk zone.
It is engineered to withstand earthquakes and addresses concerns about the seismic vulnerability of the old Parliament building.

6. Lok Sabha Chamber

The Lok Sabha chamber is adorned with a captivating peacock theme.
Carvings inspired by the feathers of India’s national bird embellish the walls and ceiling.
Teal carpets complement the overall design.
Each MP has a touch screen on their desk, and two MPs can share a bench.

7. Rajya Sabha Chamber

The Rajya Sabha chamber can accommodate 384 Members of Parliament (MPs), a significant increase from the previous capacity of 250.
This expansion accounts for potential future increases in the number of MPs.

8. Constitution Hall

The new building features a Constitution Hall that documents the journey of Indian democracy.

9. Facilities for MPs

Members of Parliament have access to a lounge, dining hall, and library.
The building opens into a central courtyard adorned with a banyan tree.

10. Office Space

The new building includes six committee rooms, an increase from three in the old building.
Additionally, there are 92 rooms designated as offices for the Council of Ministers.
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11. Diverse Construction Materials

The interior and exterior of the new Parliament building showcase construction materials sourced from various parts of India.
Notable materials include sandstone from Sarmathura in Dholpur and granite from Lakha village in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
Wood sourced from Nagpur is used in the decor, while craftsmen from Mumbai lead the wooden architecture design.
Bhadohi weavers from Uttar Pradesh have contributed traditional hand-knotted carpets.

12. Gandhi Statue

The 16-foot-tall bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi, created by sculptor Ram V Sutar, remains situated between the old and new buildings.
Previously installed at the main entrance, the statue now faces the old building near the entrance used by the Lok Sabha Speaker.

13. National Symbols

The new building proudly showcases national symbols, including the 9,500 kg Lion Capital of Ashoka, the national emblem of India.
Carved in stone at the entrance are the Ashoka Chakra and the words “Satyameva Jayate.”

14. Cost

The final cost of the new Parliament building has not been officially announced.
The initial contract was awarded for Rs 861.9 crore to Tata Projects, but the cost escalated to Rs 971 crore by the start of the project.
Government officials estimate the current cost to be around Rs 1,200 crore, inclusive of Rs 200 crore for artwork procured by the Culture Ministry.

15. Golden Sceptre

A golden sceptre, presented to Jawaharlal Nehru by Tamil Nadu priests to commemorate India’s Independence, will be displayed in the new Lok Sabha chamber near the Speaker’s podium.

16. Constitution Hall

The Constitution Hall is a distinguished space within the new Parliament building that showcases the rich history and evolution of Indian democracy.
It serves as a tribute to the constitution-makers and highlights the pivotal role of the Indian Constitution in shaping the nation.

17. Iconic Artwork

The new Parliament building exhibits a collection of iconic artwork representing India’s cultural heritage.
These art pieces, procured by the Culture Ministry, add aesthetic value and cultural significance to the interior spaces.

18. Modern Technology Integration

The new building embraces modern technology with the inclusion of touch screens on desks for each Member of Parliament.
This enables easy access to information, parliamentary proceedings, and digital resources during sessions.

19. Enhanced Security Measures

The new Parliament building incorporates advanced security systems and measures to ensure the safety of the premises.
Stringent security protocols, surveillance cameras, and access control mechanisms are implemented throughout the building.

20. Symbolic Landscaping

The surrounding landscape of the new Parliament building is meticulously designed to enhance its visual appeal and symbolize India’s diverse topography.
Native plants and trees from different regions of the country are planted, creating a harmonious blend of nature and architecture.

These 20 unknown facts about new Indian parliament building provide a comprehensive glimpse into the new Indian Parliament building, highlighting its architectural brilliance, cultural significance, and commitment to sustainable and technologically advanced design. The construction of this remarkable structure marks a significant milestone in India’s democratic journey.